#7 - Mountain Gorilla
Species Information
Mountain Gorillas are one of the two subspecies of eastern gorillas and are found only in the dense, mist-covered forests of the Virunga Mountains in Central Africa. These majestic primates live in family groups led by a dominant silverback male, who protects the group and makes decisions about feeding and resting sites. Their thick fur helps them survive in cold, high-altitude environments where temperatures can drop below freezing.
Mountain Gorillas have complex social structures and demonstrate remarkable intelligence, using tools and showing empathy toward group members. They communicate through a variety of vocalizations, facial expressions, and body postures. Despite their large size and strength, they are primarily gentle, peaceful animals that spend their days foraging for vegetation, resting, and socializing.
Conservation efforts have shown success in recent years, with mountain gorilla populations increasing from about 680 individuals in 2008 to over 1,000 today. This recovery is credited to intensive conservation measures including anti-poaching patrols, veterinary care, and eco-tourism programs that provide economic benefits to local communities.
Did You Know?
Mountain Gorillas share about 98% of their DNA with humans! They build new sleeping nests every night from bent branches and leaves. Each gorilla has a unique nose print, much like human fingerprints, which researchers use to identify individuals.